Chidule:Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chakudya n'kofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zamoyo zam'madzi, ndipo ubwino wa chakudya umatsimikizira momwe ulimi wamadzimadzi ukuyendera.Pali mabizinesi ambiri opanga chakudya m'dziko lathu, koma ambiri mwa iwo ndi opangidwa ndi manja.Chitsanzo chopanga ichi mwachiwonekere sichingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za chitukuko chamakono.Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha teknoloji, kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere yopanga makina a mechatronics sikungangowonjezera ubwino ndi ubwino wa kupanga chakudya, komanso kulimbitsa kuwononga kuwononga popanga.Nkhaniyi imayang'ana kachitidwe kakukhathamiritsa kwa mizere yopangira chakudya potengera kuphatikiza kwa mechatronics, kenako ndikuwunika momwe magwiridwe antchito amapangira mizere yopangira chakudya potengera kuphatikiza kwa mechatronics, komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chofotokozera kwa owerenga.
Mawu osakira:kuphatikiza kwa mechatronics;Kukonza chakudya;Mzere wopanga;mulingo woyenera mapangidwe
Chiyambi:Makampani opanga zakudya ali ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri pakuweta ziweto.Kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe kazakudya kumatha kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha ntchito zoweta ziweto komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chaulimi mosalekeza.Pakalipano, njira yopangira chakudya ku China ndi yokwanira, ndipo pali makampani ambiri opanga zakudya, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwachuma cha China.Komabe, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso pakupanga chakudya ndi chochepa, ndipo ntchito yoyang'anira siyikuyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yopangira chakudya ikhale yobwerera m'mbuyo.Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakono chamakampani opanga chakudya, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wodzipangira okha, kumanga chingwe chophatikizira chamagetsi chophatikizira chamagetsi, kukonza bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wa chakudya, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko. yamakampani oweta ziweto ku China.
1. Kukhathamiritsa kamangidwe ka mzere wopangira chakudya potengera kuphatikiza kwa mechatronics
(1) Mapangidwe a Automatic Control System for Feed Production process
Popanga ntchito yoweta ziweto, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwabwino kwa chakudya.Chifukwa chake, China yapereka "Makhalidwe Owongolera Odyetsa Zakudya ndi Chitetezo", omwe amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera chakudya.Chifukwa chake, pakukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka mizere yopanga ma mechatronics, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ndi malamulo kuti mulimbikitse kuwongolera zochita zokha, kuyambira panjira monga kudyetsa, kuphwanya, ndi batching, Limbikitsani mapangidwe a subsystems, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso kuti muwonjezere kuzindikira kwa zida, kuti muthane ndi zolakwika koyamba, kupewa kusokoneza kaphatikizidwe ka chakudya, ndikulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa njira yonse yopangira chakudya.Dongosolo lililonse limagwira ntchito palokha, ndipo makina apamwamba amatha kulimbikitsa kuwongolera dongosolo, kuyang'anira momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, ndikuthetsa mavuto koyamba.Nthawi yomweyo, imathanso kupereka chithandizo cha data pakukonza zida, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwazinthu zopangira chakudya
(2) Mapangidwe a chophatikizira chophatikizira chophatikizira ndi makina osakanikirana
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwongolera zosakaniza pakupanga chakudya, chifukwa zosakaniza zimakhudza mwachindunji kupanga kwa chakudya.Chifukwa chake, polimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere yopanga makina a mechatronics, ukadaulo wa PLC uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti uthandizire kuwongolera kulondola kwa zosakaniza.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ogwira nawo ntchito ayeneranso kuchita maphunziro a algorithm ndikulimbitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. zipangizo ndi miyezo ntchito zipangizo zazikulu.Mumzere wophatikizika wa electromechanical, njira zapadera zokonzekera zida zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zithandizire kulondola kwa zosakaniza ndikuwongolera kudyetsa kwawo munthawi yomweyo.Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ambiri opanga zakudya ali ndi zida zakale ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ma analogi.Pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wogulira zida, mabizinesi ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito zida zoyambira polumikizira, kungowonjezera zosintha, ndikusintha zidziwitso zamasikelo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono kukhala ma PLC.
(3) Mapangidwe a Packaging and Transportation Subsystem ya Zakudya Zamgululi
Kukonzekera kwazinthu zomwe zatsirizidwa kumakhalanso ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri pakupanga chakudya, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake ka chakudya.M'mbuyomu, popanga chakudya, kuyeza pamanja nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza ntchito yonyamula katundu pambuyo pozindikira kulemera kwake, zomwe zinali zovuta kutsimikizira kuti kuyeza kwake ndi kolondola.Pakalipano, njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masikelo amagetsi osasunthika ndi kuyeza kwamanja, zomwe zimafuna kuti anthu azigwira ntchito kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, polimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere yopangira makina, PLC iyenera kukhala pachimake popanga njira zoyezera zodziwikiratu, kuphatikiza kaphatikizidwe kachakudya ndi kuyika, ndikuwongolera bwino ntchito yopanga chakudya.Monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 2, makina opangira ndi kutumizira amapangidwa makamaka ndi zosemphana zamanjenje, zipangizo zodzikongoletsera, zipangizo zotumizira, ndi zina zotero.Sensa ikafika kulemera kwina, imatumiza chizindikiro kuti asiye kudyetsa.Panthawiyi, chitseko chotsitsa chidzatsegulidwa, ndipo chakudya choyezera chidzalowetsedwa mu thumba la chakudya, kenako nkupita kumalo okhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopatsirana.
(4) Main ulamuliro mawonekedwe a dongosolo chakudya kupanga basi kulamulira
Popanga chakudya, kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga bwino, m'pofunikanso kugwira ntchito yabwino yokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe.Njira yachikhalidwe ndiyo kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe pamanja, koma njira iyi sikuti imakhala ndi kasamalidwe kocheperako, komanso kasamalidwe kocheperako.Chifukwa chake, polimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere yopanga makina a mechatronics, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owongolera amtundu wowongolera kuti mulimbikitse magwiridwe antchito ndi kasamalidwe ka dongosolo.Amapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi.Ogwira ntchito oyenerera angayang'ane kudzera mu mawonekedwe akuluakulu olamulira kuti afotokoze zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yopangira chakudya zimakhala ndi mavuto, kapena maulalo omwe ali ndi deta yolakwika ndi magawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale khalidwe lochepa la kupanga chakudya, Poyang'ana kupyolera mu mawonekedwe, kulamulira khalidwe kungathe kulimbikitsidwa.
2. Kusanthula kwa magwiridwe antchito a mzere wopanga chakudya potengera kuphatikiza kwa mechatronics
(1) Onetsetsani kuti chinthucho chili cholondola komanso cholondola
Kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mzere wopanga kwa kuphatikiza kwa mechatronics kumatha kutsimikizira kulondola komanso kulondola kwa zosakaniza.Popanga chakudya, m'pofunika kuwonjezera zigawo zina.Nthawi zambiri, mabizinesi opangira chakudya amawayeza pamanja, amawachepetsera ndikuwakulitsa, kenako amawayika muzosakaniza zosakaniza, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kutsimikizira kulondola kwa zosakaniza.Pakadali pano, masikelo amagetsi ang'onoang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbikitsa kuwongolera molondola, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kukonza malo opangira chakudya.Komabe, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowonjezera komanso kuwononga komanso kutsimikizika kwa zina zowonjezera, zofunika pamiyeso yazinthu zazing'ono ndizokwera.Mabizinesi amatha kugula masikelo apamwamba akunja ang'onoang'ono kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwazinthu komanso kulondola.
(2) Limbikitsani kuwongolera zolakwika zamagulu amanja
Pakupanga chakudya chachikhalidwe, mabizinesi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zamanja, zomwe zitha kubweretsa zovuta monga kuphatikizira kolakwika, kuvutikira kuwongolera kulondola kwazinthu, komanso kutsika kwa kasamalidwe kazinthu.Mapangidwe okhathamiritsa a mzere wopanga ma electromechanical Integrated atha kupewa kuchitika kwa zolakwika zapamanja.Choyamba, ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso umatengedwa kuti aphatikizire zopangira ndi kuyika zonse.Njirayi imatsirizidwa ndi zida zamakina, zomwe zimatha kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwamtundu wazinthu komanso kulondola;Kachiwiri, mu njira yophatikizira yopanga chakudya, ukadaulo wa barcode ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwazinthu ndi kudyetsa moyenera, kupewa kuchitika kwamavuto osiyanasiyana;Kuphatikiza apo, njira yophatikizira yophatikizira idzalimbitsa kuwongolera kwabwino panjira yonse yopangira, kuwongolera bwino kapangidwe kazakudya.
(3) Limbikitsani kuwongolera kwa kuipitsidwa kotsalira ndi pamtanda
Popanga chakudya, mabizinesi ambiri opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zikepe za ndowa ndi ma conveyors ooneka ngati U kunyamula chakudya.Zidazi zili ndi ndalama zochepa zogulira ndi kukonza, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala kosavuta, kotero amakondedwa ndi mabizinesi ambiri opanga.Komabe, panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozo, pamakhala zotsalira zambiri za chakudya, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu a kuipitsidwa kwa mtanda.Kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa chingwe chophatikizira cha electromechanical kutha kupewetsa kupezeka kwa zotsalira za chakudya komanso zovuta zakuwonongeka.Nthawi zambiri, njira zotumizira mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri komanso zotsalira zochepa panthawi yamayendedwe.Sizimafuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi komanso sizimayambitsa kuipitsidwa.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotumizira izi kumatha kuthetsa mavuto otsalira ndikuwongolera bwino kapangidwe kazakudya.
(4) Limbikitsani kuwongolera fumbi panthawi yopanga
Kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere yophatikizira ma electromechanical kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kuwongolera fumbi panthawi yopanga.Choyamba, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kophatikizika kwa chakudya, zosakaniza, ma CD ndi maulalo ena, omwe angapewe mavuto otuluka panthawi yonyamula chakudya ndikupanga malo abwino opangira antchito;Kachiwiri, panthawi yokonza kukhathamiritsa, kuyamwa kosiyana ndi kuchotsa fumbi kudzachitika pa doko lililonse lodyera ndi kulongedza, kukwaniritsa kuchotsa fumbi ndikuchira, komanso kulimbikitsa kuwongolera fumbi panthawi yopanga;Kuphatikiza apo, pamapangidwe okhathamiritsa, malo osonkhanitsira fumbi adzakhazikitsidwanso mu nkhokwe iliyonse.Mwa kukonzekeretsa chipangizo cha mpweya wobwerera, kuwongolera fumbi kudzalimbikitsidwa bwino kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chikuyenda bwino.
Pomaliza:Mwachidule, ukadaulo waku China wopangira chakudya umasiyanasiyana movutikira komanso moyenera.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kulondola ndi kulondola kwa zosakaniza, kuthetsa mavuto a chakudya chotsalira ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mtanda, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe a mechatronics Integrated kupanga mizere.Sichifungulo chokha cha kukonza ndi kupanga chakudya chamtsogolo, komanso chingathe kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa chakudya, kukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za anthu ndikuwongolera khalidwe la kupanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-08-2024