1. Malo opikisana nawo mu malonda adyedwe
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamagulu a National Bedry, zaposachedwa, ngakhale zopangidwa za China zikuwonetsa momwe mabizinesi akumampani ku China adawonetsa kutsika kwambiri. Cholinga chake ndikuti makampani opanga ku China pang'onopang'ono akusunthika kuchokera kwapadera kwambiri mpaka kolowera kwambiri, komanso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndiukadaulo wopanga ndi mtundu wopangidwa bwino, komanso chidziwitso chosayenera, ndikusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha zinthu monga mpikisano komanso kukonzanso mafakitale, komanso ndalama zowonjezera, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi ambiri kukuchepetsa.
Nyimbo zambiri zopanga zopanga, kugwiritsitsa ntchito zachuma chawo pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopanga mafakitale kapena zochulukitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kusinthika pang'onopang'ono kwa makampani odyetsa ku China ndikuwonjezera.
2. Makampani othandizira ndi cyclical, achigawo, ndi nyengo
(1) Zingwe
Madera opanga malonda ku China amakhala ndi zikhalidwe zina, pazifukwa zotsatirazi: Choyamba, China chili ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo pali zosiyana zazikulu mu mbewu ndi zokolola za tirigu zobzalidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Akaunti yodyetsa komanso yotsatsira yomwe imapezeka kwambiri kumpoto, pomwe chakudya chowirikiza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumwera; Kachiwiri, makampani ogulitsa ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi makampani am'madzi, ndipo chifukwa cha zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamagulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana, palinso kusiyana kwachigawo kudyetsa. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, am'madzi ndiye njira yayikulu, pomwe kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China, pali nyama zokulirapo zambiri zomwe zidakwezedwa chifukwa cha ng'ombe ndi nkhosa; Chachitatu, mpikisano mu malonda odyetsa ku China ndi owopsa, ndi malire otsika kwambiri, zinthu zovuta ndi zophatikizika, zoyambira, komanso radius yoyendera. Chifukwa chake, makampani odyetsa nthawi zambiri amatengera mtundu wa "dziko la National Factrict, kasamalidwe kambiri, ndi opaleshoni yakomweko". Mwachidule, makampani odyetsa ku China amafotokoza za mikhalidwe ina yachigawo.
(2) Nthawi
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza malonda omwe amapezeka zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, makamaka kuphatikiza zida zamafuta odyetsa, monga chimanga ndi soya, komanso kutsikira kwa malonda omwe ali ndi nyama, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthumwi ya dziko lonse. Zina mwazomwezo, zopangira zopangira ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzanso malonda.
Mitengo ya zida zochulukirapo monga chimanga ndi soya kuti pamwamba pake zimasinthira kusintha m'misika yaboma komanso zakunja, zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa malonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwake, mitengo yodyetsa ndi mitengo isinthanso moyenera. Zolemba zotsika kwambiri zam'madzi zimatengera zinthu monga matenda a nyama ndi mitengo yamasika, ndipo palinso kuchuluka kwa msika, ndipo palinso digiri ina mu kufufuza kwa chakudya. Chifukwa chake, pali mawonekedwe ena oyendetsa njinga zamagulu odyetsa nthawi yochepa.
Komabe. Ngakhale pali kusinthasintha kwakanthawi koyenera chifukwa cha matenda a nyama a ku Africa monga kutentha thupi, m'kupita kwanthawi, makampani odyetsa nawonso alibe nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa makampani omwe akudyetsawo kwachulukirachulukira, ndipo mabizinesi otsogolera omwe ali m'mafakitalewo ndi omwe amasintha kwambiri pakufunikira kwa msika, kukonza njira zothandizira komanso zotsatsa, ndipo zitha kupindula ndi kukula kokhazikika pamsika.
(3) Kukula
Pali chikhalidwe champhamvu cha tchuthi ku China, makamaka pa zikondwerero monga chikondwerero cha masika, chikondwerero cha chinjoka cha Chinjoka, chikondwerero cha nyundo yapakati, ndi tsiku la dziko. Kufuna kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu kuwunikanso. Kubereka Tchuthi, chiwerengero cha ogula za ziweto, nkhuku, nyama, ndi nsomba zidzachepa, ndipo makampani onse olumbira azichitanso molakwika, chifukwa cha nyengo yofooka. Kwa chakudya cha nkhumba, chifukwa cha zikondwerero pafupipafupi mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala nthawi yokwanira yodyetsa, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa.
3. Kupereka ndikufunira zochitika zamakampani odyetsa
Malinga ndi "China Budbook Yofalitsa Yapachaka" ndi "National Preyets" za National Firery Offices Office pazaka zonse, kuyambira 2017.83 miliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 7.31%.
Kuchokera panjira ya mitundu ya chakudya, gawo la chakudya chochuluka ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chimakhala chokulirapo. Pakati pa 2022, kuchuluka kwa zopanga chakudya mu chakudya chokwanira ndi 93.09%, kuwonetsa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira. Izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda a China. Nthawi zambiri mabizinesi akuluakulu am'madzi amakonda kugula zinthu zokwanira komanso zowonjezera, pomwe alimi ocheperako amasunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito pogula ma graxes kapena amazigwiritsa ntchito kuti apange chakudya chawo. Makamaka nkhumba zikayamba kuwonongeka ku Africa, kuti zitheke kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito mafakitale a nkhumba, m'malo mogula ma gremix pokonza malo.
Nkhumba za nkhumba ndi nkhuku ndi mitundu yayikulu mu kudyetsa nyama ku China. Malinga ndi "China Budbook yopanga mafakitale" ndi "National Feed Instary deta" yotulutsidwa ndi ofesi yamagulu adziko lonse lapansi, kutulutsa kwa mitundu yodyetsa ku China kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2022.
4. Mulingo ndi mawonekedwe a makampani odyetsa
Makampani ogulitsa nthawi zonse akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha ulimi wamakono, kutsogolera kusinthika ndikukukweza kwa ma pulani amoyo. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zamakampani, a Sukulu, komanso kafukufuku, makampani omwe amapezekanso alimbikitsanso kutukuka kosakhazikika m'magawo monga njira zopangira, mofatsa, komanso mpweya wa antixiotic. Nthawi yomweyo, yalimbikitsa chidziwitso ndi luntha la makampani opanga zakudya popanga zida ndi njira, kupatsa ukadaulo wamakampani ndi ukadaulo wa digito.
(1) Mlingo waluso wa mtundu wa njira
Pothamangitsa zamakono zaulimi komanso zokulira za kafukufuku, kutsatsa mawonekedwe a mtundu wa chakudya tsopano kwakhala wopikisana nawo pa mabizinesi opangira mabizinesi opangira. Kufufuza kwa zakudya zatsopano zodyetsa ndi zomwezo zikuchitika pakuwongolera mafakitale, kulimbikitsa kusinthasintha ndi kuchuluka kolondola kwa mapangidwe a chakudya.
Mtengo wodyetsa ndiye gawo lalikulu lokhala ndi ndalama, ndipo zida zochulukirapo monga chimanga ndi chakudya cha soya ndizinthu zazikulu zodyetsa. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwamitengo kwa zakudya zophika monga chimanga ndi chisoti chachikulu, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwakukulu pamitengo ya Soybeans, ndipo kukapeza njira zina zothandizira kuti zithandizire ndalama zakhala zikuwongolera mabizinesi. Zodyetsa mabizinesi otengera malo opangira njira zina zopangira ndi mabizinesi odyetsa mabizinesi odyetsa, mayankho osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amatha kuvomerezedwa. Pankhani ya maantibayotiki, ndi kusintha kwa ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mbewu zofunika mafuta, ma prownme, enzyme kukonzekera. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi amakampani amachititsanso kufufuza kwa maantibiotic, kulimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa michere iliyonse kudzera pazowonjezera, ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Pakadali pano, kutsogolera mabizinesi omwe amapezeka m'makampaniwo apanga zowonjezera mu gawo la zochulukirapo, ndipo amatha kuyankha mosinthasintha m'malo mwa mitengo yopanda kanthu; Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera za anticticting'onoting'onoting'ono kuzipita patsogolo, koma pali zovuta kusintha kuphatikiza kwa zowonjezera kapena kutha kudyetsa zakudya zabwino kwambiri.
5. Makonda azomwe amapanga
(1) Kusandulika ndi kusintha kwakukulu ndikukweza makampani odyetsa
Pakadali pano, mpikisano mu malonda adyetsa akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mabizinesi akulu opanga magalimoto ambiri awonetsa zabwino zofufuzira njira zofufuzira, kudyetsa ndalama zapamwamba, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga. Mu Julayi 2020, kukhazikika kwa Lamulo la Anti Distric Home ndi kukhazikika kwamitengo yayikulu kwambiri monga mabizinesi ophatikizika monga kuchepetsedwa, malire a soya opindulitsa kwambiri a mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi osakhazikika. Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amapezeka pang'onopang'ono adzatuluka pamsika, ndipo mabizinesi akuluakulu amakhala pamsika kwambiri.
(2) Kukhazikika kosalekeza
Ndi chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha zinthu zopangira m'mafakitale ndi kusinthasintha kwa database yokonzanso, kulondola ndi kusinthasintha kwa njira zoyendera kumasinthidwe nthawi zonse kumasintha. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ochezera ndi chuma komanso kuchuluka kwa ogula kwa anthu omwe amathandizira nthawi zonse kumangoganiza za chilengedwe cha kaboni. Ma protein zakudya zochepa chakudya, chakudya chogwira ntchito, ndi zinthu zina zodyetsa nthawi zonse zimayambitsidwa pamsika, kukhathamira mosalekeza kumayimira chitsogozo chamtsogolo cha malonda omwe amapezeka.
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Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale makamaka zimaphatikizapo mphamvu ya chimanga cha chimanga ndi mapuloteni ophika soya chakudya. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kapangidwe ka m'makampani obzala china pang'onopang'ono komwe kwasintha pang'onopang'ono, mpaka pamlingo wokwanira kudyetsa zinthu zosaphika. Komabe, momwe ziliri ndi mapuloteni a China omwe amadyetsa zomwe zimapezeka zimadalirabe, ndipo kusatsimikizika kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kulipo kumayikanso zofunikira pa ntchito yopanga makonda kuti atsimikize zida zodyetsa. Kuwongolera kuthekera kotsimikizira zida zopangira ndi zomwe sizingatheke kukhazikika pamitengo ndi mtundu.
Ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa makampani obzala ku China ndikusintha mwatsatanetsatane zokwanira, makampani opanga mapuloteni amathandizira, kuwunika koyambirira kwa chakudya chofewa Zipangizo, ndikugwiritsa ntchitotu chipilala, kusintha kwatsatanetsatane ndi njira zina zothandizira pakusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zili. Nthawi yomweyo, timalimbikitsidwa mopitirira mumitundu yodyetsa zakudya zabwino kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni opangidwa mowonjezeredwa mu njira zodyetsera njira; Limbikitsani malo osungirako za ukadaulo waiwisi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito tirigu, barele, etc. chifukwa cha zosintha za raw pamaziko opirira chakudya. Kuphatikiza pazida zambiri zopangira, makampani othandizira akupitilizabe kuti athe kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonjezera zaulimi ndi pambali zonunkhira komanso zokulima monga zipatso, mapangidwe ake, ndi zida zapamwamba; Pochita mantha ndi zinthu zakuthupi komanso kusokonekera kwa thupi pazopangidwa ndi mafuta a antiestive muulimi ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchepetsedwa, ndikusinthanso zopangidwa ndi mafakitale.
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M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyumba yotsika kwambiri yam'madzi yopanga mafakitale yakhala ikusintha nthawi zonse, ndi mabizinesi ena aulere kwambiri amasintha pang'onopang'ono kuti agulitse minda yamakono kapena kutuluka. Kutsika kwa malonda omwe akudyetsa akuwonetsa njira yayitali, ndipo msika wamafamu ambiri am'madzi, kuphatikiza minda yamakono, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Ntchito Yogulitsa + ikutanthauza kupanga mwapadera ndi zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala zokhudzana ndi zofuna zam'madzi zam'madzi, mitundu yosinthika yakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yokopera makasitomala akuluakulu am'madzi.
Mu ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, mabizinesi am'madzi am'magulu omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mapulani apadera omwe amaphatikizirana ndi kusinthika kwa zakudya komanso kuwongolera nkhumba imodzi kutengera makasitomala a nkhumba, majini a nkhumba, komanso thanzi. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chomwecho, mapulani ayeneranso kutsagana ndi maphunziro oyenera, kuphunzitsa, ndikuwona kukweza kwa makasitomala mokwanira, kupewa matenda, kupewa matenda.
M'tsogolo, makampani odyetsa amapereka mayankho amphamvu potengera zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana komanso kupweteka kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi adzagwiritsa ntchito deta yogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa, sonkhanitsani zambiri kuphatikiza zopatsa thanzi, ndi malo odyetserako zokonda za alimi, ndikuwonjezera zofuna za kasitomala.
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Ndi kusintha kwa miyezo ya anthu okhala ku China, zomwe zimafunikira mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri komanso ziweto zam'madzi za chaka ndi chaka, monga ng'ombe, nsomba, nsomba, nsomba ya shrimp. Panthawi ya lipoti, kupanga kwa chakudya chochepa ndi mafuta ku China ku China kunapitilira kukulitsa, kukhalabe wokulirapo.
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Chomwe chakudya chachilengedwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zantchito zomwe zimachitika ku China. Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kumatanthauza kudyetsa zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera mu maluso a biotechnology monga zopangira mphamvu zopangira ndi zowonjezera, kuphatikizira chakudya chopatsa, komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera. Pakadali pano, makampani ogulitsa alowa nthawi yayitali ya mliri wa anti yolimba, yokhala ndi mitengo yambiri yomwe imadyetsedwa ndi zida zamakhalidwe komanso kuchuluka kwa nkhumba za ku Africa ndi matenda ena. Kupanikizika ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha malonda ndi pansi panyanja zikuwonjezeredwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika padziko lonse lapansi zakhala kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, matekinoloje apachilendo pakati pa malo omwe amapanga makampani omwe amapezeka pang'onopang'ono akhazikika, ndipo zowawa zimapangidwanso mu mabakiteriya, njira zopangira mphamvu, njira zowonjezera chakudya, ndi manyowa mankhwala. M'tsogolomu, motsogozedwa ndi zoletsa komanso zolowa m'malo mwa maantibayotiki, kukula kwa chakudya chachilengedwe kudzakhala mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani ogulitsa amafunika kukhazikitsa database yovuta ya zakudya zopatsa chidwi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwikiratu ya mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito biotechchnology ya powunikira, ndikukonzekera ndi njira zopangira zachilengedwe zopangira ndi njira.
(7) zobiriwira, zokhala ochezeka, komanso chitukuko chokhazikika
Dongosolo la 14th la "14th fauble" limafotokozanso za chitukuko cha mabungwe "kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira ndikulimbikitsa kukhala ogwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe". "Maganizo owongolera akuthamangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwachuma ndi kusintha kwa kaboni kobiriwira" kochepa kaboni kwambiri kumatsimikiziranso kuti dongosolo lazachuma komanso lotsika komanso zachilengedwe. Wobiriwira, wotsika-kaboni, komanso ochezeka "ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopanga ziweto zokwanira, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale ndi zinthu zambiri zowopsa monga ma ammonia ndi hydrogen sulfide. Zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimasiyidwa ndi chilengedwe, ndipo zingakhudzenso thanzi la anthu, ndikukonzanso zowonjezera pazinthu zofunikira, komanso kukonzekera kwa ma enzy Kudyetsa, potero kuchepetsa mpweya womwe umakhudza chilengedwe monga ndowe, ammonia, ndi phosphorous. M'tsogolo, mabizinesi odyetsa apitiliza kumanga magulu ofufuza akatswiri kuti afufuze ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito biotechnology, kupeza ndalama pakati pa zobiriwira, zotsika mtengo.
Post Nthawi: Nov-10-2023